The Issue Of The Fourteenth Amendment - 952 Words

The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified in 1868 and the amendment was put in place to protect former slaves and their rights in life. The most important part of the amendment reads, â€Å"No state shall ‘deprive a person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law; nor deny to any person†¦ the equal protection of the laws.’† This simple statement has one of the most profound and incredible parts of the United States today. The equal protection of the laws show that there must be equal treatment for all citizens regardless of race, class, or gender. Although there has been many racial events happening after this amendment was passed this clause still stands to today and has helped shape the United States for the better. Having this clause in the Fourteenth Amendment protects the ‘little guy’ and makes sure that everyone has the same ability to do whatever everyone else is doing. The book states that â€Å"The battle for civil rights ge nerally includes seven stages. The group seeking rights must define itself; it must challenge society and change the cultural story. The contest for the rights spills across federalism; the executive branch can break the ice. Congress is the key to deep social change; the courts are the final arbiters of civil rights.† These seven stages are: 1) A group defines itself 2) The group challenges society 3) The stories change 4) Federalism comes into play 5) The executive branch often breaks the ice 6) Congress legislature a blockbuster 7) It allShow MoreRelated 14th Amendment -EQUAL PROTECTION UNDER THE LAW Essay939 Words   |  4 Pagesserve its constituents better. The most powerful constitutional act towards equality would come with the fourteenth amendment. This amendment permanently changed constitutional law by empowering the Federal government’s jurisdiction to include local and state governments which would be required to abide by new standards of civil rights and privileges. In 1791, the states ratified ten amendments to the United States Constitution. These became known as the Bill of Rights, a cornerstone in providingRead More Abortion and the Privacy Amendment Essay795 Words   |  4 Pages Abortion and the Privacy Amendment nbsp; A U.S. citizens right to privacy was first discussed in an 1890 Harvard Law Review article in which two Boston lawyers, Louis Brandeis and Samuel Warren, defined it as the right to be let alone. Since then, the right to privacy has provided the basis for a stream of revolutionary and controversial constitutional interpretations by courts across the United States, culminating in the U.S. Supreme Courts Roe v. Wade decision in 1973. Although decisionsRead MoreThe Amendment Of Same Sex Essay941 Words   |  4 Pagesaccompanying thoughts. In order to determine if the state is required under the Fourteenth Amendment to license a marriage of same sex, we must establish a foundation in regards to marriage and its entitlements. The court argues that marriage â€Å"is not a fundamental right,† and with this conclusion, the state is not be required to legally recognize any marriage it does not see fit. Fundamental rights are due strict scrutiny, but issues of liberty interest only requ ire rational basis. There is a significantRead MoreAnalysis Of The Documentary The Film 1003 Words   |  5 Pagesthe documentary.† (writing prompt) The dispute over this case is whether or not the director’s First-Amendment rights to release and complete the documentary have been infringed upon. Upon the basis that prior restraint is presumptively invalid by the government; the restraining order against the film director is unfounded and infringes upon the director’s rights protected under the First Amendment. The most applicable law to apply in this situation is equity law. Unlike other laws, judges, not legislaturesRead MoreMapp V. Ohio ( 1961 )1619 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Fourth Amendment, which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures,† which cannot be used in the law on the state level or in criminal prosecutions in state courts, and in addition, federal criminal law prosecutions in federal courts (MAPP v. OHIO. They Oyez Project at IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law.) The Supreme Court successfully completed this by use of selective incorporation. In Mapp the association was within the incorporation of the provisions, of the Fourth Amendment which areRead MoreThe Road Brown V. Board Of Education Of Topeka ( 347 U.s.1455 Words   |  6 Pagesroad to Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (347 U.S. 74 (1954)), is littered with many Supreme Court cases that have battled for equality in education. The Fourteenth Amendment strengthened the legal rights of newly slaves and became the stomping ground for many Supreme Court decisions. There were six separate cases concerning the issue of segregation in public schools that was heard and consolidated into the one case named Brown v. Board of Education. The cases included were Brown v. Board ofRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Homosexuality992 Words   |  4 Pages Homosexuality is a very controversial issue that has emerged in our society. Depending on one’s upbringing and mentality, individuals have formed their own personal opinions and have taken sides either to support or to oppose the issue. Homosexuality throughout the years has sparked so much controversy that it was brought to the United States Supreme Court, which is known to be the highest court in America. It is up to the justices of the court to determine how states and society will view andRead MoreSupreme Court Case Study725 Words   |  3 Pageswith a 5-4 majority, a controversial ruling decreeing that denying equal recognition to same-sex couples was in violation of the Equal Protectio ns Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Those on the minority cited concerns of judicial restraint, the connection between marriage and procreation, and whether or not marriage is a Constitutional issue in the first place. Nevertheless, equal recognition for same-sex couples became the law of the land. History James Obergefell and his partner John Arthur wereRead MoreOrigins Of The United States1260 Words   |  6 Pageswas witnessed a distinct ideological change in the opinion of the Supreme Court with respect to the Sixth Amendment include Betts v. Brady (1942) and Gideon v. Wainwright (1963).2 These two cases pondered and deliberated the argument over the course of twenty-one years as to whether defendants in a criminal case are entitled to court appointed counsel under the guarantees of the Sixth Amendment should they not be able to afford one. During the time period between these two landmark Supreme CourtRead MoreThe Importance of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifthteenth Amendendments1493 Words   |  6 PagesThe Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments of The United States Constitution were important for implementing a total reconstruction of America and the blessings of of liberty to everyone that lived within the borders or our country. These ideas of equality wou ld be reached out to the entire population including but not limited to slaves and their descendants and all American Citizens. These Amendments were especially important to African Americans and minorities who were the main victims

Conflict Theorists Free Essays

Conflict theory was developed from the concern that the structural functionalism theory neglected conflict in society and was politically conservative. This conflict theory also addressed the perceived failure of structural functionalism to account for change in society (Ritzer, 1992, p. 61). We will write a custom essay sample on Conflict Theorists or any similar topic only for you Order Now This theory has evolved to include elements of structural functionalism and traditional Marxist focus on dominant and subordinate groups. Conflict theory often depicts a: polarization of the forces of â€Å"law and order† on the one hand and left wing political activists and minority group members reacting to what they saw as excessive police repression of political protests and urban riots on the other (Giffen, et al. , 1991, pp. 8-9) This aspect of conflict theory assumes, however, that the dominant and subordinate groups are more or less homogenous in nature. Most research in the field of drug policy recently, however, deals with power being located in â€Å"institutional structures in society such as economic, governmental and religious institutions (Giffen, et al. 1991, p. 10)† that do not presuppose homogenous groups. An example of this would be the comment of Riley after attending a conference on drug issues in the United States, where he remarked that â€Å"many researchers felt the real reason for the war on drugs in that country was that it helped to suppress blacks and minorities. (Riley 1994b)† One of the failings of conflict theory becomes apparent when researchers in the history of this legislation find little in the actual discussion of the laws that pertains to race. Giffen, et al. (1991) write that the early legislation’s principle proponents had the â€Å"altruistic aims of supporting the international anti-opium movement† despite the anti-Chinese sentiment of the times (p. 525). The fact that the laws were used solely against the Chinese at first is indicative of this anti-Chinese sentiment, and not the creation of the laws themselves. Later legislation was driven mainly by enforcement officials, as there was little in the way of public outcry for more rigorous anti-opium legislation (p. 525). Johns (1991) under the heading â€Å"Race: The Creation of an Enemy Class,† writes bluntly: â€Å"The enforcement tactics of the War on Drugs are focused on minority populations† (p. 155). In her paper, Johns (1991) posits that the War on Drugs takes attention away from the factors which underlie the problems of drugs and trafficking, partly because the â€Å"more powerful segments in society† (p. 150) do not want attention focused the poor job they are doing to cure the ills of society. Johns also expands the group being oppressed to include the poor, who have been hit with massive housing and health care cuts under the Republican Presidencies. The dichotomy between those in power and minorities and the poor is self-perpetuating, in that these groups have a limited upward mobility (and, therefore crimes like trafficking in illicit drugs becomes appealing), and when they do try to increase their wealth through illicit means, those in power see that as justification for minorities and the poor being in the position they are in. The conflict theory is problematic in describing why there is a war on drugs. It may help to explain (as Johns (1991) successfully does) why a War on Drugs continues in the U. S. , but leaves unanswered questions when applied to other situations. How to cite Conflict Theorists, Papers

Starbucks Company Social Media Presence †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Explain Starbucks Company Social Media Presence? Answer: Introduction Starbucks is the leading coffee company that has numerous chains of coffeehouses. It was established in the year 1971, and today it is present in more than 60 countries and has more than 18, 000 retail outlets (Customer Experience, 2015). Because of the tremendous technology growth and advancement, social media platforms such as Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, and Whatsapp, have proven to be excellent channels of communication (Culnan, McHugh, Zubillaga, 2010). As a result, business firms have turned to the use of social media platforms to advertise and promotes their products because it enables them to reach millions of their potential clients. Starbucks is one of the multi-national companies that rely on the use of social media platforms to facilitate the movement of their products across the globe. Starbuck is known as the first company to utilize face book to advertise and promote the sales of its products, and now, it has an estimated 50 million fans on the various social media p latforms (Schoultz, 2014). In this regard, this essay is going to discuss Starbucks social media presence, social media audience, social media marketing strategies and technologies, and conclude by highlighting the ethics and privacy issues surrounding the companys use of social media platforms. Social media presence As already alluded in the introduction, Starbucks has an estimated 50 million followers on its various social media platforms, and this means that Starbucks has a massive social medial presence as shown below (Huff, 2014). 32 million Facebook fans 98 million Instagram followers 56 million Twitter fans 160K Pinterest fans 86 million Google+ fans 32K YouTube fans This company has a small team of social media experts; however, the team has successfully managed to build the various social media platforms into a successful tool for the engagement of its stakeholders. Facebook: Starbucks face book account has the highest number of followers, and therefore, it is arguably the most efficient means of social media communication tool for the company (Larimore, 2014). The face book account is not updated on a regular basis; however, it is used to post ultra-clever and attractive advertisements and promotional messages. Twitter: the company has a Twitter handle where they post vital news updates for their millions of followers. The company utilizes the Twitter handle to reach and communicate with their customers regarding the experiences as consumers of their products (Gembarski, 2013). The tweets are directed at particular consumers who speak to the company regarding their problems or concerns. This enables the company to address the issues raised by the clients. Pinterest and Instagram: this company has millions of followers on Pinterest and Instagram combined. The company engages with consumers by posting appealing images of beverage products that they offer on these accounts. Social media audience There are three different audiences for Starbucks social media platforms, namely; the consumers, government, retailers and suppliers. However, the major social media audience is the consumers. The consumers are the major audience of the social media platforms because the platforms provide the company with a platform to advertise and promote their products, and also to address the various issues of concern raised by the consumers. Also, over the social media platforms, the audience can get information regarding new products and services that are offered by Starbucks. The consumers are also the audience of the companys social media platforms because they can buy products from these platforms. Another audience of the social media platforms are the suppliers and retailers that work together with Starbucks coffee company (Devitt, 2009). The company posts information regarding supply needs and requirements of the company, and through these platforms, the company can communicate with its suppliers. Similarly, Starbucks as a company communicates with its retailers over this channel. These include information regarding the demand and supply in the various location of this companys retail outlets. The government and other regulation bodies are another audiences for the Starbucks social media platforms (Gallaugher Ransbotham, 2010). Here, the company provides information regarding its policies, rules, and regulation according to the requirements of the legal laws and requirements of the countries it operates in. The employees of Starbuck are also another audience of the companys social media platforms because they are used to pass important communication to the employees across all the countries involved. Social media marketing Based on the discussions in the section above, Starbucks Coffee Company makes use of marketing strategies referred to as the push and pull strategies. In the push marketing strategy, the information regarding the products is pushed over the social media to the potential customers (Haley, 2008). On the other hand, the pull strategy involves the retrieval of information regarding what the client requires from the clients themselves. Starbucks coffee uses the push marketing strategy in its social media marketing as discussed below. One of the social media marketing strategies that are used by Starbucks is the use of coupons, special offers, discounts, and sapling that they distribute and make available to face book (Kaplan Haenlein, 2010). The consumers can get these vital information regarding the companys offers to their clients. The company then engages in communication and negotiations with the consumers, and they can purchase the products that they need. Another social media marketing strategy that is used by this company is the use of product and event promotion over the social media. The company promotes its events, for example, the Free Pastry Day promotion that allowed their consumers to produce prints of their version of online coupons (Gembarski, 2013). The company has successfully used face book to promote the taste challenge, which is an event that they planned to launch Starbuck products such as instant coffee that was offered to consumers are a discount. Such events increase the companys sales volumes, and it also increases the companys market share by attracting more clients and fans to like their social media platforms. Starbuck makes use of social media to advertise its products, for instance, the company engages with its clients to build brand recognition through competitive environments (Kamel Wheeler, 2007). An example of this is when Starbucks established new posters for advertising in several cities in the US. Clients of this company were required to take their pictures with the posters and tweet their images in a bid to win gifts worth $20. This campaign was very successful as it allowed the company to pass across it advertising messages to millions of followers over the social media, and the campaign had significant positive impact on the revenue that the company generated. Another example of social media advertisement that this company has carried out took place during the 2013 massive storm of snow that occurred in the North Eastern of the US (Hanna, Rohm, Crittenden, 2011). The company circulated pictures of individuals warming up themselves by drinking warm coffee products from the Sta rbuck Company. There is active customers engagement with through its website known as MyStarbucksIdea.com where consumers are given the opportunity to discuss with the company on various issues. Through this website, the consumers are given the opportunity to express their ideas and thoughts to help Starbuck to improve the quality of their products for improved customer experience. This site has been successful in helping this company to improve the consumer experience. This is because the company has been able to gather the ideas presented and raked in accordance to the needs of the consumers. Ethics, privacy, and security The emergence of the social media platforms has provided significant advertising and product promotion opportunities for business firms across the globe. However, these platforms have also come serious issues of concern such as ethics, privacy, and security (Brown Muchira, 2004). With regards to ethics, Starbucks has adhered to the rules and regulations regarding etiquette. For example, the company engages its consumers based on the consumers terms and the degrees that they wish to be engaged (Leitch Warren, 2011). The company respects the online space of the consumers. Another ethical issue that Starbuck faces is the type of content that appears on the pages and accounts of their social media platforms. These include the use of vulgar, inflammatory, hate speech and explicit contents on their social media platforms (Database Nation, 2000). However, Starbuck has strict regulations and policies that bar these content. They also have an administration team that regulates the content appearing on these platforms. There are several privacy and security issues that are involved with online transactions. According to Bose and Chung (2007), many firms are faced with the challenge of ensuring the confidentiality and security of their clients data. Despite this challenge, Starbucks has gone to a great extent to protect the personal details of their clients using encrypted passwords and pin numbers. The websites of major multinational companies are vulnerable to cyber-attacks from hacking activities. Activities such as phishing, hacking, and the creation of pseudo accounts to dupe the clients of Starbucks (Bose Chung, 2007). To deal with these challenges, the company has established effective security strategies to ensure the safety and security of its social media platforms. For example, there is the use of encrypted passwords to protect consumers from cyber-criminals. Social media technologies Starbucks as a multi-national company relies on the use of the latest social media technologies. One of the technologies that Starbucks utilize is the instant messaging where the company interacts with its consumers by sending and receiving instant messages from customers. The instant messaging has been instrumental in the real-time exchange of information, and this has been a major boost to the companys performance. Another vital social media technology that is used by Starbuck is social networking system. The company utilizes social networking systems to connect to its various stakeholders to facilitate collaboration. The company has a Starbuck social network and a control center which makes use of modern technology of social network to help the company to manage its social networks. The company relies on the use of Intel technology and a marketing cloud. Starbucks command center is fitted with LCD screens made of modern technology that transmit signals from the sales team and that highlight the events that are trending on the various social media platforms of the company. The ability to utilize technology to generate information has enabled the company to formulate and implement effective strategies, and this has given this company a competitive edge in the industry. Another new technology that Starbuck has used is the mobile payment applications that require the clients to download them. These mobile payment applications enable the users to order for goods and make payments for them. Starbuck coffee company has taken advantage of this technology and has invited its clients to utilize the applications for quick and easy transactions. Conclusion In summary, the emergence of social media has brought new opportunities to companies. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, twitter, and you tube have enabled companies to engage with the important stakeholders. Starbucks as a company has taken advantage of the presence of these technologies to boost its performance. The company has a large presence on the social media platform, for example, it has more than 50 million followers. This has greatly boosted its advertising and promotion activities, hence increased performance. The major social media audience of this companys social media platforms are it customers, suppliers and retailers, the government and other regulatory bodies. This is because they use these social media platforms to post and communicate vital information to enhance its relationship with stakeholders. The company also make use of these platforms to carry out its advertising and promotional activities. The company posts coupons, offers and discounts on these platforms and this enable clients to get the information that they require. Starbucks also relies on latest social media technologies, and this has enhanced its performance. Despite this, the company faces ethical, privacy and security issues. These include the misuse of client personal details as well as cyber-attacks. However, the company has implemented effective measures to successfully combat these challenges. References Bose, I Chung, A. (2007). Unveiling the Mask of Phishing: Threats, Preventive Measures, and Responsibilities. Communications of the Association for Information Systems 544-569. Brown, M. Muchira, R. (2004). Investigating the relationship between Internet privacy concerns and online purchase behavior. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research 5(1), 62-70. Culnan, M. J., McHugh, P. J. Zubillaga, J. I. (2010). How Large U.S. Companies can use Twitter and Other Social network To Gain Business Value. MIS Quarterly Executive, 4, 243-259. Customer Experience. (2015). How Starbucks social media team captures the personality of adrink. Starbucks News. Retrieved fromhttps://news.starbucks.com/news/how-the- starbucks-social-media-team-captures-the-personality-of-a-beverage Database Nation. (2000). The Death of privacy in the 21st Century Garfinkel, Simson. Database nation: the death of privacy in the 21st century. O'Reilly Media, Inc. Devitt, T. I. (2009). Social Networking and the Workplace? Orange County Business Journal, 32(37), 23. Gallaugher, J. Ransbotham, S. (2010). Social network and customer dialog management at Starbucks. 9 197-212. Gembarski, R. (2013). How Starbucks built an engaging brand on social media. Branding Personality. Retrieved fromhttps://www.brandingpersonality.com/how-starbucks-built- an-engagin-brand-on-social-media/ Haley, K. (2008). Social networking in business. NZ Business, 22, 40-41. Hanna, R., Rohm, A. Crittenden, V. L. (2011). We're all connected: The power of the social network ecosystem. Business Horizons, Article in the Press. Huff, T. (2014). How Starbucks crushes it on social media. Social Media Today. Retrieved fromhttps://www.socialmediatoday.com/content/how-starbucks-crushes-it-social- media Kamel, B. M. N. Wheeler, S. (2007). The emerging Web 2.0 social software: an enabling suite of sociable technologies in health and health care education. Health Information and Libraries Journal, 24(1), 2-23. Kaplan, A. M. Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social network. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68. Larimore, R. (2014). The Starbucks guide to world domination. Slate. Retrieved fromhttps://www.slate.com/articles/business/when_big_businesses_were_small/2013/1 0/starbucks_business_strategy_how_ceo_howard_schultz_conquered_the_world.html Leitch, S. Warren, M. (2011).The Ethics of Personal Information upon Facebook, IGI Global. Schoultz, M. (2014). Starbucks marketing makes social media a difference maker. Digital Spark Marketing. Retrieved fromhttps://www.digitalsparkmarketing.com/creative- marketing/social-media/starbucks-marketing/